26 ．Ibid.，pp.34-36.
27 ．Ibid.，p.122.
28 ．Ibid.，pp.122-33.
29 ．Ibid.，pp.129，128，132.
30 ．John Burgoyne，The Speech of a General Officer in the House of Commons ，February 20th ，1775（n.p.，n.d.），pp.3，4；February 27，1775，Simmons and Thomas，Proceedings and Debates of the British Parliaments Respecting North America 1754-1783，5：475，476.
31 ．Burgoyne，The Speech of a General Officer in the House of Commons ，pp.4，5，6，7，8；February 27，1775，Simmons and Thomas，Proceedings and Debates of the British Parliaments Respecting North America 1754-1783，5：476，477；Steuart，The Last Journals of Horace Walpole ，1：439；Benjamin Woods Labaree，“The Idea of American Independence：The British View，1774-1776，”Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society ，3d.ser.，82（1970）：6.
32 ．Hutchinson，Diary and Letters of Thomas Hutchinson ，March 30，1775，I，p.420；Burgoyne to George Ⅲ，April 18，1775，Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.133-34.
33 ．Hargrove，Gentleman John Burgoyne ，p.73；Burgoyne to North，June 14，1775，Burgoyne to Rochford [1775]，Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.136-37，pp.145，146.
34 ．Burgoyne to Palmerston，[1775]，Burgoyne to North，June 14，1775，ibid.，pp.154，137.
35 ．Billias，“John Burgoyne，”p.160；Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.146，152；Billias，“John Burgoyne，”pp.157-58.
36 ．John W．Shy，“Charles Lee：The Soldier as Radical，”in Billias，George Washington's Generals and Opponents ，1：22-54；Lee to Burgoyne，June 7，1775，Burgoyne to Lee，July 8，1775，Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.161-67，168-72.
37 ．Lieutenant William Feilding to Basil Feilding，earl of Denbigh，January 19，1776，in The Lost War ：Letters of British Officers During The American Revolution ，ed.Marion Balderston and David Syrett（New York：Horizon Press，1975），pp.58-59；Mark Urban，Fusiliers ；The Saga of a British Redcoat Regiment in the American Revolution （New York：Walker，2007），p.60；Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，p.188；Mintz，The Generals of Saratoga ，p.67；Sylvia Frey，The British Soldier in America （Austin：University of Texas Press，1981），p.67；Hargrove，Gentleman John Burgoyne ，p.82.
38 ．Burgoyne to North，June 14，1775，in Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.138-39.
39 ．Burgoyne to Rochford [1775]，Burgoyne to North [1775]，Burgoyne to Germain，August 20，1775，Burgoyne to Thurlow [1775]，ibid.，pp.147，148，149；pp.180，182；pp.194，197；p.200.
40 ．Burgoyne to Rochford [1775]，ibid.，pp.151，152-53.
41 ．Burgoyne to Rochford [1775]，Burgoyne to North [1775]，ibid.，pp.153，178；Hoffman Nicker-son，The Turning Point of the Revolution ，or Burgoyne in America （1928；repr.Cranbury，N.J.：The Scholar's Bookshelf，2005），pp.39-40；Valentine，Lord George Germain ，p.274；Paul David Nelson，General Sir Guy Carleton ，Lord Dorchester.Soldier-Statesman of Early British Canada （Teaneck，New Jersey：Fairleigh Dickinson University Press，2000），pp.64-65.
42 ．“Reflections upon the War in America，”in Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.208-9.
43 ．Ibid.
44 ．Jefferson to Virginia delegates in Congress，May 10，1781，The Papers of Thomas Jefferson ，ed.Julian P．Boyd，Charles T．Cullen，John Catanzariti，Barbara B．Oberg，et al.，34 vols.（Princeton，N.J.：Princeton University Press，1950-），5：632-33；Michael Kranish，Flight from Monticello ：Thomas Jefferson at War （Oxford：Oxford University Press，2010），p.249；Robert P．Davis，Where a Man Can Go ：Major General William Phillips ，British Royal Artillery ，1731-1781（Westport，Conn.：Greenwood Press，1999），p.48.
45 ．Elizabeth A．Fenn，Pox Americana ：The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82（New York：Hill and Wang，2001），pp.64-67.
46 ．Roger Lamb，An Original and Authentic Journal of Occurrences During the Late American War fiom Its Commencement to the Year 1783（Dublin：Wilkinson & Courtney，1809），p.82；Paul H．Smith，“Sir Guy Carleton，”in Billias，George Washington's Generals and Opponents ，2：108；Gustave Lanctot，Canada and the American Revolution 1774-1783（Cambridge，Mass.：Harvard University Press，1967），p.26；Reginald Coupland，The Quebec Act （Oxford：Clarendon Press，1925）．
47 ．Burgoyne to Germain，June 22，1776，Historical Manuscripts Commission，Report on the Manuscripts of Mrs.Stopford-Sackville of Drayton House ，Northamptonshire ，2 vols.（London：H.M.Stationery Office，1910），2：37.
48 ．Nelson，General Sir Guy Carleton ，pp.64，86-87，95.
49 ．John H．G.Pell，“Philip Schuyler：The General as Aristocrat，”in Billias，George Washington's Generals and Opponents ，1：64.
50 ．Burgoyne to Clinton，July 7，1776，and November 7，1776，in Douglas R．Cubbison，Burgoyne and the Saratoga Campaign ：His Papers （Norman：University of Oklahoma Press，2012），pp.150-53，160.
51 ．George Ⅲ to North，March 3，1778，Fortescue，The Correspondence of King George the Third ，4：45；Smith，“Sir Guy Carleton，”pp.127-28；Alfred L．Burt，“The Quarrel Between Germain and Carleton：An Inverted Story，”Canadian Historical Review 11（September 1930）：202-22.
52 ．John Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition from Canada as Laid Before the House of Commons by Lieutenant-General John Burgoyne ，2d ed.（London：J.Almon，1780），p.2.
53 ．George Ⅲ to North，December 13，1776，Fortescue，The Correspondence of King George the Third ，3：406-7；Nickerson，The Turning Point of the Revolution ，p.81.
54 ．Nickerson，The Turning Point of the Revolution ，pp.83-89 reproduces the “Thoughts.” Piers Mackesy，The War for America 1775-1783（1964；repr.Lincoln：University of Nebraska Press，1993），pp.58-59；John F．Luzader，Saratoga ：A Military History of the Decisive Campaign of the American Revolution （New York：Savas Beatie，2008），p.18；Jane Clark，“Responsibility for the Failure of the Burgoyne Campaign，”American Historical Review 35，no.3（April 1930）：544；Hargrove，Gentleman John Bur-goyne ，p.95.
55 ．“Extracts from General Burgoyne's Plan of the Campaign from the Side of Canada with the Remarks Thereon of George the Third，”in Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.483-86；Burgoyne，“Thoughts for Conducting the War，from the Side of Canada，”in Cubbison，Burgoyne and the Saratoga Campaign ，pp.178-87，36，75.
56 ．Mackesy，The War for America ，pp.115-16，142；Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.486-87；Nickerson，The Turning Point of the Revolution ，p.90；Burgoyne to Fraser，May 6，1777，quoted in Eric Robson，The American Revolution in Its Political and Military Aspects 1763-1783（1955；repr.New York，Norton，1966），p.139；Clark，“Responsibility for the Failure of the Burgoyne Campaign，”pp.542-43，
57 ．Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，pp.9，22；Hargrove，General John Burgoyne ，p.113；Howe to Carleton，April 5，1777，Historical Manuscripts Commission，Stopford-Sackville Manuscripts ，2：65-66.
58 ．Burgoyne to General Harvey，May 19，1777，in Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，p.242；Valentine，Lord George Germain ，p.195.
59 ．Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，p.10；Colin G．Calloway，The American Revolution in Indian Country ：Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities （Cambridge：Cambridge University Press，1995），pp.85，72.
60 ．Nelson，General Sir Guy Carleton ，p.119；Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，p.14提供的原始数据为250；Carleton to Burgoyne，May 29，1777，in Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，p.240。
61 ．Baroness von Riedesel and the American Revolution ：Journal and Correspondence of a Tour of Duty 1776-1783, ed.Marvin L．Brown Jr.（Chapel Hill：University of North Carolina Press，1965）．
62 ．Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，p.15；Hargrove，Gentleman John Burgoyne ，p.122；Christopher Hibbert，Redcoats and Rebels ：The American Revolution through British Eyes （New York：Norton，1990），p.178.
63 ．“Manifesto issued by Lieut.Genl Burgoyne，Camp at the River Bouquet，June 24，”in Cubbison，Burgoyne and the Saratoga Campaign ，pp.201-3.
64 ．Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，p.10；“To the Indians in Congress at the Camp upon the River Bouquet June the 21st，1777，and their Answer，”in Cubbison，Burgoyne and the Saratoga Campaign ，pp.198-201.
65 ．Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，p.243；Steuart，The Last Journals of Horace Walpole ，2：41.关于威廉•利文斯顿以“新泽西人”的名义撰写的讽疵小品，见 Philip Davidson，Propaganda and the American Revolution 1763-1783（Chapel Hill：University of North Carolina Press，1941），pp.379-80。
66 ．This theme is discussed in Robert Glenn Parkinson，“Enemies of the People：The Revolutionary War and Race in the New American Nation”（Ph.D.diss.，University of Virginia，2005），pp.5-6.
67 ．With Burgoyne from Quebec ：An account of the life at Quebec and of the famous battle of Saratoga.First published in 1789 as Volume One of Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America ，by Thomas Anburey ，ed.Sydney Jackman（Toronto：Macmillan，1963），pp.131-32.
68 ．Hargrove，Gentleman John Burgoyne ，p.127；Davis，Where a Man Can Go ，p.65.
69 ．Steuart，The Last Journals of Walpole ，2：42；Charles R．Ritcheson，British Politics and the American Revolution （Norman：University of Oklahoma Press，1954），p.214.
70 ．The earl of Derby to Germain，[August 1777]，in Fonblanque，Political and Military Episodes in the Latter Half of the Eighteenth Century ，pp.249-50；Washington to Schuyler，July 22，1777，quoted in Valentine，Lord George Germain ，p.222.
71 ．Mintz，The Generals of Saratoga ，p.136；Carleton to Germain，June 26，1777，CO 42/36，PRO，ff.343-48，cited in Hargrove，General John Burgoyne ，p.124.
72 ．Davis，Where a Man Can Go ，p.68；Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，p.60；Mintz，The Generals of Saratoga ，pp.156，163.
73 ．Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，pp.17，18；Luzader，Saratoga ，pp.74-82提出有砾的理由认为，湖泊通蹈在当时不会比陆路更好。
74 ．Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，pp.21，269；Jackman，With Burgoyne from Quebec ，pp.152，154；Burgoyne，A State of the Expedition ，pp.77，128.
75 ．Parkinson，“Enemies of the People，”pp.2-5；Lunt，John Burgoyne of Saratoga ，pp.175-77；Hargrove，General John Burgoyne ，p.151；Calloway，The American Revolution in Indian Country ，p.295.
